Education Gadfly Weekly
Volume 6, Number 3
January 19, 2006
Opinion + Analysis
Opinion
School choice is for rural communities, too
By
Libby Sternberg
News Analysis
Show me the race to the bottom
News Analysis
Will's poor disposition
News Analysis
Boy bandaids
Reviews
Research
Stunting Growth: The Impact of State-Imposed Caps on Charter Schools
By
Michael J. Petrilli
Research
Evaluation of Title I Accountability Systems and School Improvement Efforts: Findings from 2002-03
Gadfly Studios
School choice is for rural communities, too
Libby Sternberg / January 19, 2006
To the list of locales hosting high-profile debates over school voucher programs (e.g. Ohio, Florida, Milwaukee), you can now add the decidedly low-profile town of Westford, Vermont.
With just 2,100 residents and 407 school-aged kids, this pint-sized community north of Burlington has drawn the state Department of Education's ire. The VDOE has recommended ending Westford's voucher program that has worked well for over 130 years! Yup, Westford is one of 90 small towns in the Green Mountain State that, since the mid-nineteenth century, have provided vouchers to their students to attend schools in nearby communities. Called the "town tuition" system, this marvel of Yankee ingenuity allows towns that can't afford - or aren't big enough - to operate a full-fledged education system of their own to send youngsters on to other public or private (non-sectarian) schools at government expense.
Some of the smallest and most isolated regions in the state are home to these tuition towns. In fact, Vermont's "Northeast Kingdom" (a high-poverty three-county area that borders New Hampshire and Canada) has several tuition towns that allow poor students to attend stellar private schools, one of which - the St. Johnsbury Academy - was recently featured in the U.S. Department of Education's Education Innovator newsletter.
Here's how the system works:
About 90 Vermont towns (approximately a third of all those in the state) are so small that they don't support a full public school system of their own. Many of
School choice is for rural communities, too
Show me the race to the bottom
January 19, 2006
When Gadfly suggested that NCLB encourages states to lower standards to make their schools look better, certain readers were critical. But the Show-Me State has shown us. Missouri legislators and educators conspired to reduce the difficulty of their state test - which formerly had been one of the toughest in the country - to, as the St. Louis Post-Dispatch put it, "help cast Missouri in a more favorable light under the federal No Child Left Behind Act." As for explaining what's wrong with this approach, former state Education Commissioner Robert Bartman said it well (to the Kansas City Star): "It doesn't do any good to just look better if in fact we aren't really better....It's like dressing up to go to the dance and still (you) can't dance." To continue the analogy - at least Missouri is "dressing up" its test scores in the middle of the well-lit dance floor of public debate and not being bashful about its unfortunate motives. The real scandal is when states, crouching behind the bleachers, lower their standards in secret and hope nobody will notice. For those who deny that a race to the bottom has begun, it's time to face the music. And for those who want to solve the problem, sashay on over to this Education Week chat with Diane Ravitch on national standards and tests.
"Changes could raise test scores," by Matt Franck, St.
Show me the race to the bottom
Will's poor disposition
January 19, 2006
George Will has had it with ed schools and their insatiable desire to inject political bias into tomorrow's teachers. "Many education schools discourage, even disqualify, prospective teachers who lack the correct 'disposition,' meaning those who do not embrace today's 'progressive' political catechism," he writes. "The permeation of ed schools by politics is a consequence of the vacuity of their curricula." How true. Instead of informing tomorrow's teachers about, say, the best methods of reading and writing instruction, ed schools are forwarding vague social goals. Students at the University of Alabama's College of Education, for example, are taught "to promote social justice, to be change agents, and to recognize individual and institutionalized racism, sexism, homophobia, and classism." Will's solution? "Close all the schools of education." Wishful thinking, but Gadfly sure is glad to see we aren't the only ones talking about this anymore.
"Ed Schools vs. Education," by George F. Will, Newsweek, January 16, 2006
Will's poor disposition
Boy bandaids
January 19, 2006
What explains the chasm in achievement between boys and girls - and the decline in the percentage of males on college campuses - and why isn't anyone paying attention? Richard Whitmire, who by day writes perceptive editorials for USA Today, explores the issue in this New Republic article. Whitmire identifies poor reading skills as the major culprit. He points to genetic differences that give girls a verbal edge, and to societal factors that discourage boys from picking up books, as effectively fueling males' education decline and leading many young men to avoid college. According to Whitmire, rather than obsessing about the gap or trying one of myriad fads, educators should implement high-expectations instruction that eschews excuses and focuses on getting all kids reading. In this way, some schools have already been able to eliminate the gender gaps in their classrooms. (Some schools weren't even aware they existed!). That's good news for males, and for females, too - especially "any sorority sister seeking a date to the next formal."
"Boy trouble," by Richard Whitmire, New Republic, January 23, 2006 (free registration required)
Boy bandaids
Stunting Growth: The Impact of State-Imposed Caps on Charter Schools
Michael J. Petrilli / January 19, 2006
Todd Ziebarth
National Alliance for Public Charter Schools
January 2006
The nation's umbrella charter school advocacy organization is off to a good start in 2006 with this "issue brief" - the first of five planned for the year. It summarizes and evaluates, in plain English, the various caps that states place on charter school growth and their effects. The best-known caps are ceilings on the total number of schools allowed in a state, such as New York's 100-school cap which threatens Joel Klein's charter expansion plans (see here). Another sort of restriction limits the number of charters that particular authorizers may approve. This cap exists in Indianapolis, among other places, where Mayor Bart Peterson, despite a track record as one of the best charter sponsors in the nation, may only launch five new charters every year. There are also caps on the number, or percentage, of students who are allowed to enroll in charter schools - either statewide or, absurdly, within individual charter schools. (Connecticut's charters, for example, can't enroll more than 300 students each.) All told, 25 states plus the District of Columbia place some sort of arbitrary limits on charter school growth; in 10 states, according to NAPCS, these caps are "severe constraints on charter schools' ability to serve families who need them now." So why do states have such limitations on their lawbooks? And how can we fix the problem? As the National Alliance recognizes, some
Stunting Growth: The Impact of State-Imposed Caps on Charter Schools
Evaluation of Title I Accountability Systems and School Improvement Efforts: Findings from 2002-03
January 19, 2006
U.S. Department of Education; Office of Planning, Evaluation and Policy Development
November 2005
This study is the second in a three-part series that examines the implementation of No Child Left Behind's Title I accountability provisions. It evaluates data from 2002-03 (NCLB's first full year) and finds that local governments and schools, despite overall progress in carrying out the law's accountability requirements, still have work to do. The study points out, for example, that although NCLB requires states and districts to provide support systems (i.e., mentors, curriculum assistance, data analysts, etc.) for schools tagged as needing improvement, almost two-thirds of principals in those schools received no such help. Complying with NCLB's supplemental services and school choice provisions also proved troublesome. Only about half the districts required to offer supplemental services did so, and only 7 percent of eligible students in districts offering services received them. On the brighter side, a majority of districts required to offer school choice (which allows youngsters in "needs improvement" schools to transfer) did so. Unfortunately, they did so in such ways that a paltry 1 percent of eligible students in those districts actually exercised their choice option. This report provides a plethora of information (some of it reported previously), but the authors warn that inferences from 2002-03 should be made with caution because many NCLB policies (notably the precise definitions of adequate yearly progress) were still in development at the time. This series will be more helpful
Evaluation of Title I Accountability Systems and School Improvement Efforts: Findings from 2002-03
Announcements
March 25: AEI Common Core Event
March 21, 2013While most discussion about the Common Core State Standards Initiative has focused on its technical merits, its ability to facilitate innovation, or the challenges facing its practical implementation, there has been little talk of how the standards fit in the larger reform ecosystem. At this AEI conference, a set of distinguished panelists will present the results of their research and thoughts on this topic and provide actionable responses to the questions that will mark the next phase of Common Core implementation efforts. The event will take place at the American Enterprise Institute in D.C. on March 25, 2013, from 9:00AM to 5:00PM. It will also be live-streamed online. For more information and to register, click here.





